Other tech companies have two years to implement the rules. The AI Act will require companies to be more transparent about how they develop their models, and it will make them, and organizations using high-risk AI systems, more accountable for any harms that result.Ĭompanies developing foundation models-the models upon which other AI products, such as GPT-4, are based-will have to comply with the law within one year of the time it enters into force. Other AI uses will be entirely banned in the EU, such as creating facial recognition databases like Clearview AI’s or using emotion recognition technology at work or in schools. In Europe, the police will not be allowed to use the technology in public places, unless they get court approval first for specific purposes such as fighting terrorism, preventing human trafficking, or finding a missing person. Although most AI applications will get a free pass from the AI Act, companies developing foundation models and applications that are considered to pose a “high risk” to fundamental rights, such as those meant to be used in sectors like education, health care, and policing, will have to meet new EU standards. This all means 2024 will be a busy year for the AI sector as it prepares to comply with the new rules. In the most optimistic scenario, bans on certain AI uses could apply as soon as the end of the year. The European Union has just agreed on the AI Act, the world’s first sweeping AI law.Īfter intense technical tinkering and official approval by European countries and the EU Parliament in the first half of 2024, the AI Act will kick in fairly quickly. As we see in generative AI’s impact on social media platforms and misinformation, we can expect the debate around how we prevent harms from this technology to be shaped by what happens during election season. The National Institute of Standards and Technology has already proposed such a framework that each sector and agency will now have to put into practice, says Chris Meserole, executive director of the Frontier Model Forum, an industry standards group.Īnother thing is clear: the US presidential election in 2024 will color much of the discussion on AI regulation. What we can expect, though, is an approach that grades types and uses of AI by how much risk they pose-a framework similar to the EU’s AI Act. But it’s not clear which, if any, of these already proposed bills will gain traction next year. There are already several legislative proposals in play that touch various aspects of AI, such as transparency, deepfakes, and platform accountability. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer recently signaled that new laws may be coming in addition to the executive order. From a congressional standpoint, it's not clear what exactly will happen.
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